Update buidlroot to version 2016.08.1
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Flashing the NAND using SAM-BA
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==============================
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This document explains how to flash a basic Buildroot system on various
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Atmel boards. Additional details can
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also be found on the Linux4SAM website, in particular here:
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http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
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This document explains how to set up a basic Buildroot system on various
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Atmel boards. Additional details can also be found on the Linux4SAM website:
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http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/
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This guide covers the following configurations:
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- at91sam9g45m10ek_defconfig
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@@ -14,20 +10,50 @@ This guide covers the following configurations:
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- atmel_sama5d3xek_defconfig (sama5d31, sama5d33, sama5d34, sama5d35,
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sama5d36)
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- atmel_sama5d3_xplained_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d3_xplained_dev_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d4ek_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d4_xplained_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d4_xplained_dev_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_defconfig
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- atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig
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These configurations will use AT91Bootstrap, u-boot and a linux kernel from
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the git trees maintained by Atmel. They also build u-boot SPL when
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available, it can replace AT91Bootstrap.
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the git trees maintained by Atmel.
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The configurations labeled as 'dev' provide a development rootfs with tools to
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tests the features of the SoC:
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- ALSA tools to test audio
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- FFMPEG to record video from the ISI/ISC
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- I2C, SPI, CAN, etc. tools
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- modetest for LCD screens, HDMI
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- Wilc1000 firmware for the Atmel Wireless sdio module
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- SSH for convenience
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- GDB/GDB server for debug
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Configuring and building Buildroot
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----------------------------------
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==================================
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For most configurations listed above, the Buildroot configuration
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assumes the system will be flashed on NAND. In this case, after
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building Buildroot, follow the instructions in the "Flashing the NAND
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using SAM-BA" section below.
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For the Xplained boards, an alternative Buildroot configuration is
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provided to boot from an SD card. Those configurations are labeled as
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'mmc'. In this case, after building Buildroot, follow the instructions
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in the "Preparting the SD card" sction.
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To configure and build Buildroot, run:
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make <board>_defconfig
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make
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Flashing the NAND using SAM-BA
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==============================
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Flashing the board
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------------------
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@@ -105,3 +131,44 @@ board/atmel/flasher.sh /tmp/atmel_sama5d3_xplained/ /dev/ttyACM0 sama5d3_xplaine
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Reboot, the system should boot up to the buildroot login invite.
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Preparing the SD card
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=====================
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An image named sdcard.img is automatically generated. With this image,
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you no longer have to care about the creation of the partition and
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copying files to the SD card.
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You need at least a 1GB SD card. All the data on the SD card will be
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lost. To copy the image on the SD card:
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/!\ Caution be sure to do it on the right mmcblk device /!\
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dd if=output/images/sdcard.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
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Insert your SD card in your Xplained board, and enjoy. The default
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U-Boot environment will load properly the kernel and Device Tree blob
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from the first partition of the SD card, so everything works
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automatically.
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By default a 16MB FAT partition is created. It contains at91bootstrap,
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u-boot, the kernel image and all dtb variants for your board. The dtb
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used is the basic one:
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U-Boot> print
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[...]
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bootcmd=fatload mmc 1:1 0x21000000 at91-sama5d2_xplained.dtb; fatload mmc 1:1 0x22000000 zImage; bootz 0x22000000 - 0x21000000
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[...]
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If you want to use a variant such as the _pda7 one, you will have to
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update your u-boot environment:
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U-Boot> setenv bootcmd 'fatload mmc 1:1 0x21000000 at91-sama5d2_xplained_pda7.dtb; fatload mmc 1:1 0x22000000 zImage; bootz 0x22000000 - 0x21000000'
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U-Boot> save
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Saving Environment to FAT...
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writing uboot.env
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done
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A 512MB ext4 partition is also created to store the rootfs generated.
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If you want to customize the size of the partitions and their content,
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take a look at the the genimage.cfg file in the board directory.
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